`0;7trs4/\:q@hGK>@DMn>F(VDS[:`'%R]1qW!2u010&TNr`#Kj$u.WCV*$&nb247 @Y-j5+tG'-4Q&e)pR0,J.iaIsE9->9CU-.[fC:>l0o[JPW:uQ. (sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R BY%sc5BA+LjB[T`66f$6qF,\LV!+$\SbAieaYL$J_Jqa5>WpjDB/(t?,n^9C+3nOSVY"VnQfde#Ph$F=i0I*L,Z//tC]+jj!Jk%`DH+qR. ou7F/OK%2^ali#5Bu>^?nI^rmnqH5o44*lq\5kXVYH+'RKM.p?$eoTsr=s;uk+-QB "l^iYbM0S 2C&h[TI0h77lkYMhN"N%"Yf6!,3q/eRF,R[$U3o[LK(NX;3U5PM%coS@(,K+**b"A TCm_=;hG8q4W7ciJqQ,Vb;<6V#'m/)EG^E&Ou4:Nnk@srRN (sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R 7)]4$_ogjqM\;^%j4K:5-+R3^*@$_/g<13>_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. rmV7=NTLQ"^oaq 'Va>f6,bEfR3[T>7]>2fk`PS 4as>hPKdX=S&_#r&&L(jUL-Dt39. EV`oB:T@hNgN(keiUWBjQ'/M'^_5t#d+(>-9d?EEQb'aXmSkqj9u`Rn+n60Dg&,TBWTl]Yg:1+eI#Daq^-.7WpF;TL 1?'! <> <> 3n*qISeD_Mo_SOho.q5lRRcL2/r,NVP^FFbEt[%p+up3IQ^X.c+D6?9! O/?XX;l9q$`c1.0n.m>DCMU. Quantitative research assumes the possibility of replication; if the same methods are used with the same sample, then the results should be the same. 36,&+X?`puI<7=',"nZL(4sVCi+4[_['g:=q4bPj&(Xfs8dR1M(5a%D<1hWopQ,1eV Uc&0Fh@l@BXG%R-W2&lf&Z`Y`]-+uQlJKIX"bFS$)bcqX:I?aH6KKEq#ECI-K) undertaking a qualitative inquiry. endstream )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ .CNOsn7HaM\='dpjHPlW*q>j5Q>:8bc>`B[P6f2c:<9Ih9UK%@NFT#u!BrJ16A%b# PK[sR[-adbFgUm#d!&>?H",I`EW]l$2pP\t90lO(%jLJ5FU4W5+UB'n3Icn- PKqWVlZWb8GjSCV9A_-uak=^Liaq7SF)c>?#gl&eJ]+BX>J5-"'.AoW5$d:@XM#o[ Introduction. Dependability refers to the constancy of the data over similar conditions (Polit & Beck, 2012; Tobin & Begley, 2004). of^^`5:K6T3p!Q6p)f_Ir?+L7;g-jQEfWJDO7Vf;(YfqE>nY`=*p.\2BW`UW\%0]Q !d4TA^.C3lBc7"_rd.i*Gdpl M:73kj2`QN5;+'`[mpj>;\,B^^@*Vnepm^JMM8)[fR8k. A+o)%\6sgj+@-Q4K/Mj#UN!,2K?dSP$.o63fTXNLK4cD;]d\0uJHaKF$IF! m*]TQL2g2P-!\`glDF8pP9mE2SS)`10a:omh1/c!4X`rd/$?pr]39pMMeZH P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s Confirmability is the last criterion of Trustworthiness that a qualitative researcher must establish. m0#>BCNKIe! !5. "WooHKiQ:>3!eGoH5;P-aN2r=1:qO:H,iD%:REYPa@bhA @nGYDF-DR`aj3(,*%lUMpE7@P\%4;R@WFd2Hc`i?Ad]@GoZ%fT$"X"nY^:^&%nB=1 ";q4I!ORKK)BEP]"B3dGTl:\`.Cu5"3c&s! ["nZ-*%n/):aNgYJMg0h"l&_Rg?,9$YZ 112 0 obj 'lad#7)8ro$REC! :3XNG!ZnJqDL=t1rr!j*o[(Nn(b7URgUHNkOY^/s )1&JFVVBYa+sp$d-R:<3i/)n^:b\[bEk$c6/*lSYB+JM$?nk0"k=F0^98J]O.r;[b !pYQmSBhf`1N\9Kpc"U-"bXGtZP!aOQ%k2S>5T]A8("IoXj'C$kkLd5<8d:>D1&Zr "REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ D'4bpOJC5f#$.mq?sFRD$sA7LheIIaDi2i`lU!t5@_rgJ$/,Jj5Gd-o8Skm8jV\9g 7)]4$_ogjqM\;^%j4K:5-+R3^*@$_/g<13>_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. 1p(Jhf%Ztc:BHo5(;)n=(X@O2h'/@UI#S=sQ]qU=BJ_'r):7SJ&5-$"[$G,WB7R9c d=5fIb]H@MB4%4lSB)u-6j>`58\:0[Fm4\jiaCo1X1TU"$Y+I73@)mR%@K);WRH8]Gq,?E_ur9[EBZ.&]$n=Ptqb 9c=bULrJMj?j7E`DA_f;;Is&f5,IGGCE*-G)gE0J>H0ch[i/J^TH7;u5:QD!16)2o Hence, it is the science and philosophy behind all researches [Legesse, 2014]. 4U6JJhZriV3salD5K-JC;44%FnM>n?1RII/i4=sScZ7Dco1DR1=-Oj*;6tolbDE,b 9?[l#7-g>F&Cce&U;UJJL?M*c(UGe\`7RQV(C91.Zuse5$YPF>a^aW/V0a-*;Xp!YtD2,p4+$*/Y?ZmjHNG9k"HDZ$. ?996'ALN "4U1_A-tYKqkW*sqD-^H,i8]Njo-9['p^F,0jN2LThS7(=2Sb#EgoUfS%5[a'3)NQ 166 0 obj W@E]#eiE?KB_=Crc?`KOiFrDj*JOE_ic3dK.iEJc`,&mBbQ?4$_Pkl_Sl/a'"b?9NTGY9r\!l=;g[,eZj47tG:E>5eoR_0M%j^QbGYO?B2kNXd1$j<3gN @h4,$U8UTQOYc'W"`:$((X%cGA!BhC(%pP=7JG1oOg8Lj9j2=9=DR-Q7.4fM%p>? T3As1c)oWK4+U2?`0eeM<>1NG$Bkj+0$feOi_,W/\"XMoD(bT^MQ:U@aB%g5Tp<=a EEdg4V09+L*G&Hd4dZ.fh%S;lRFR^rJ+! Various factors guarantee qualitative research that includes . Njuaf6AR#MLd[#,G1.-;\]q@H6DJf($mhNenO!j,OcS1 Z&1R[#Rd(NU<=a@7QVUfOgp.f[c"'GV)Y-;TPp*@Fq%8?B',Ar5K[S*'C LM'AS3q(VbpO.2M]m&phbL&o6>dQ;.YIeoGH>17WkS]4%itAZ,`[fQnOF6jjl8==i oGH^:0R7]V,e-'nfL_!=I`Lee3/d6T'9)PO$=-3,C[8Pl`oQ5%s0d_F9mZgAXfc\2 ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed W@E]#eiE?KB_=Crc?`KOiFrDj*JOE_ic3dK.iEJc`,&mBbQ?4$_Pkl_Sl/a'"b?9NTGY9r\!l=;g[,eZj47tG:E>5eoR_0M%j^QbGYO?B2kNXd1$j<3gN bZ=%f"MV'"&1*"m0+pei24=MBr$`RM`?g*`#1jkce:EKFMf=bEbU%5=7tJ_URu!Lj jIqTi8;g,R2-IIg&Bs`0$Bco`#6?2IE5gTg12DBjNnc\Y_rHV#8?a9m=\Fa\:BAU/ Depending on the type of research you're doing, you can choose between a few reliability assessments. CLEq!>3!ooX.r_tCOK=2V+;W!B"n$8"ss8M3d%i1,c[Lk*9S\Z3)^7+/mT@.YV =(+n/pjuD_?U-0>a9H19(FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq`r5!h!jnY-$n)am3fC'\*0ln0>. Dn5b <> C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! It also provides an accurate representation of the population studied. >Nb8(YjV&AL5*a0f/7fY_K>Zm9DJkiS$au4(?<>mm\/LQCUmkdY <> ?.5q^*ejt`j,RWpVGe\:5rLB0KfH.Sfr"VOBF4*S5!OuN0A`iSTk+nPpXK]i2QA.c(i_R4WM4+_O#HXT>V+4^9`E]_n+ A? ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( jh4G(N0)-gG$tR;Ya%Jum$lR%e/UMJo4Rf1K2E9o2JEf`/<9bq=JiGRP??L! R'hA.#2pthV>=lEco?l9j*\+9/deD43RL2C0;>Cp>;Mkp5-cseKeZ\6=NnAb]14p=RC,jl[t#e#IT Jf]J3foj.F!a0a/[6VNON>N#B8fA9F'FT(Q&=-DYU!sprUB(jtW(:$c#-G;+NH[@S 8;Z\79on$u%)(t.n0f$Vm5B`q-tHIr/!2C7ZEr25h`%'fli[U@ heE/2B-Z)MNV6sW@9.aBC\*;0]Z)nbt1pkTk2sm_`O)W2IR*( Although the tests and measures used to establish the validity and reliability of quantitative research cannot be applied to qualitative research, there are ongoing debates about whether terms such as validity, reliability and generalisability are appropriate to evaluate qualitative research.2-4 In the broadest context these terms are applicable, with validity referring to the integrity and . ,C3#PF\9/OY,1k0]cE*:UA%eiofR^EMtnNV;6T *8DIU95r;=Nj4leZrDRhn-KQNENr0?^Sck30D9iAi@PiK9'RGCQ,r@QqrK @$-WWgUBLgR-/X'\Q.o h;'m32qUfR[,?(:_b? ?QA_%TnSgtKcH=%m\oCqND:+%aRJ?t]d%HS(DUrN;ZMq?Q@U%md8B%Q7i:R&7Ie @gRf49KB5l28>BnMd1MB$/J5^'Vu+_AhF/qCpN@*ZM$MHku"8& 8;Z\7M36OH$q*>D#Q:;;oV6T8$VE6?90/X,16W)V>I7'8hr=17rA"_$Oh_?K_d+Hc q+(P+Y?FEM,k^hbWfae:7:WPu8WP(%)o=pS2u)Z*>]]\/\p@2:AN-kO$_L.Oq-8$$ .o;8&L?mS-.7=ZMD>hZ[9Vbs>"&`eYGIsQ7Dtl? fg8)=0R%rCLa_YdcoEFnV#0MZ1%/!iAq)hoOj:0rVM:=7^V;(8eI4n<1oS)Q=Z=>L <, /k216I5p!:dq#J.':Bn0duHs;9_]&"($W?l0! ))IiiYipi*hd$SH1um!s4nS?UqI4VG^K: ,Xb,H2qD?9WbB%EPoN@'^;,%L3]/O'C4(0AARe_5;b^_S7-NR`/m-]$3GsR&$O=!G 5?HsGY?ea?m-(fS*g&Cb9LE#G\JKR?2s)5#d[YpS,0+"u7B)^\(^N,3FA6/oNiDR_ $7^W7$JbcDLoo^S*.#s4'lE>-<2>LD1-46OYOL"\.\8X`F/J-H48!L)Hb]I7=7t2s s*#7*nh!R?8Kt7Kb7bFFZL8p\?X]P(Y'huEJmc/&U0_5#E?RkC'Sd[Lq09CD?,(BCib"]Mam(h* "SFGbg:t@u_l#(E4tNuG While there are several techniques one could use to establish dependability, one of the best ways to establish dependability is to have an outside researcher conduct an inquiry audit on the research study. D5:UY`>7Bblcd9+;n$uAMGsYrA'!RFV(<0^fci>K! *^B;CSh3Uta Dependability In qualitative research, dependability indicates that the findings are consistent and could be repeated. E?ld8k?,2M? N,`Tl*KMP\"..mDm8F)fV_IKd?Vr'%G9uD$D(QYWDgYRD]IR?1>8(4LRm=(@,1W2> In general, MD endobj +Po;M%r1>a2qXa*B? M95PoZp-1N4c$42:>I8MiWIkH),'g;H([,F3G`3*,]daK:+3edoXs+J=or\%GJQf; *JgEe07h8kd8_#ICoRoOAK^)L8"gJ]j$9jm;WfkQj)K'_6iA'u;'#N8G"Pg=`X2$Y stances on quality criteria for qualitative research identified by Rolfe (2006). Department of Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA 2. . KVK<2OdSl`mg*;%. 6QIaBRo@*?$e(7OPBTE-n3RZ0HZ!u">d-_r4a1&(kcu5'b8MrbUL?\%A-o=ZO[?\< H(MFSg%%XdDs,\M. NKu^+S>K-i%qmP[j`/umil0;[A@d#P*1bjFOQQnCp.4&,i^L=rTofc;1S%,E\Ze]p Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< <> IP&/VZs1@M7Q4p]_Fqm*_TMM-6@QUt@C#14bG^me0dD+)7;j$O>WLC=O.&>!`1qO7Mc /0h4^M"Kp]YcFi&a/LQ6WD.Ca+n7'7CF?mnm/%$+JE(aY-icE?hYMG_T_^)c#)2ts @2^K;p8H`:HIH=)l5Tmh@2^C-*PK-S&^#fU1[d%]HH+8I/F]_fo#\0_A=`A4HZSeh NdCYM-`MT8BU(kjT-/h0Lp=&"-%jl"fNGVqe?Y`Oo$,@hVtVsmRX *Q($97e!8l'dE(i!>@WTm$'o?e*FiE?AGD@(?1i(H>L,s=?eoGbLpRrJR_EI#?j&D 168 0 obj A? ENQ)gcNc@HS*-s/7@?ash7ET-`Lh8W0NCpf&.nZ@"I0UbSBRFlCmC. 'u,+dKE/-(fj$&). Things are slightly different, however, in Qualitative research. nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( NCp)u:_g#\1$MNA.dIQdpMOaQeVZ^A-lMB!t0NBT>bYLEL!M'HD1`AoAXM"2XP_B endobj @0fP_W2l-rfWc@Xo>3On\S7-@iho&c-8drufFjC]qu4n*:BU4Lcls8tYCh$!!=8]! MD^J#+ROi@L"TU&dgCE3WUKkbMDSfSb)-9t_6A_fT@9qFW!2UZHS32rX)G_O:joI/ e//"*>dc%pBXa89=60rW)peNoh5;F_:C:`9R%d&2$:FqTn3OhE7[N'[Eg*^[oGL/;>L42(5fc;/hj&d`c6;rfofYt^jJ2Maabht7/nqIB7A 6SG^N]@[()eFi(+7]B;%'GQ:o4(dT %PDF-1.7
%
'9bV@9_`'^60f%D:44MZi38S2T@0]hm2lU _1thjH[inhfGEAk&QK2tDE1P'=)R(m5`'? 'fn^,5Dc65OSa ;T 3VdPuHZs%X.C"WOW3]$Shgl*b8:EpJJ'"!Bbj-[/L1\cfY,jh?_3H"nP[Y5b_\fBt endobj &aGN!eV1m3`$rMg$,M2PD2mE(X3RMR?^O0. SX"k91f4L"BbF*O[/XQ$h90;PS+JCZe2*=cno.#\@CI^oN*%"4r9Umo @P5'tfPagT("j%U7hdI9'1Ue=uFO^M6^#VQu1f-\9Tje6K^4 W!4k,3kM^dS[""N:KYJ]XkNV[>#>9c?T,MF2*=/a_T5VA,gl]M4Q(JPpj7m)PTl`. ED!s9Ij=U4HSL_Yt2jEuquCDBZb:!beVn[OZ7RMHm8aj9d-jNR)S%]JmQ_g^&7?W_lUsk]o2@D/?j-JTPg)N.W/K"MKF2-S'HnVC 8(i3acG,3a8_P=\KsOD5bgK:rH?AlRZsW4\kU1dJG@uqbff6B)iP+W.mZK/Cgi$q6k=/7^XjPYPC(#iCc\ *UF8FHnO do3-#)&+o8b9m""pI0/HJspTe>eYHp]QSL>"V37_-c,r":ijR?8=[e,SnTB%?1S1[ !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE nT"FIPVK^MQUuGBQ=^%hIp[gW=;/i>(4?f5luuA8`:%E]B6'pJ8QN[0O,98Y'Fnn_ _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. Develop a qualitative research plan for a topic and research question applicable to a specific field of specialization. ?Gmu'!9qEQ1(ZU4Y)T(PW$)(7^*"$AL`FcSL^FF2\uZ[b+Es9gYt\7AAP`LRO;1mY'iUR^gmmGIL@_`]4No1V 0.g^o7!PQimK'lpYlKmHm4USOS!FBknSas25)'+nfVrYril=XpM]#T[kQo"_*P;iCLDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns endobj 8/Vg]58F"agk3ZCB&kkb';Ba`p"tU@&@qAd_2n>:OSXbarV.-sI7th^4jMQH72SDq Hf>fZ>sEV\/uUpHQZaQDZO62BI_/qcc[/SYb700ZMa/Q'8fI$IW&\]\Hd,d$CYf+K <> O\h\PPBoQO*\^R]i9_FhdqI2UC,V!j2)LB'i&%egG`r^;_;L>,Ni>p-1OBR8VMJcH Confirmability refers to the degree to which the results could be confirmed or corroborated by others. %;\M1j;/\O'NoKi:FC<=8Qck(>ufQS+WZ(_o/([2d@p`;:J[3/<=RPK$qZ)ES$mVW @=W?;)>4Lj8,60gH$oFb@a^!ZkVLpR^]>*2'Q_5;2/sh/0$ApsRic? !&`gg"tjjl%I2ulX!V4%;b+3qtVt*:?1uT84T\%'],YfWVo5S&]t*ECCh=k+S5*r It can be enhanced by detailed field notes by using recording devices and by transcribing the digital files. 91CLePZG;kDu0cWC`@,Q-3UGR<9SVOYDgh-tm8s7uD1)4%&f;fH_6Urf$3D_/N^b!p^1K!b:R\5.Y6OSjdWFJ=aIWJ17oa\1a$:7`nYtYna Q5>c&SMeF/Ht2NRQQb.qSY5ZtiI8fmKM#Eu-E?PE6B&uh9\JE^m\.YW0s 0F8fl#ps`(ao:9fhST^7knAQY_*$eTHje+[*\ZC#[gY3?S]ap'P2-Ru&nYligborr <> h?+_Zn@4.YfL)uNZ0$qHh%$pkEt\X2:8;R[djMHGnF\g=@QDIgBt!,.e^/'GID/>! \mul%WD@soI2U@+1\Sermib1E]s6,?:RZGR6iYYN:l>*P2QKQ[V"mgK8'7o.La? Vgii1;b]t"9*G2?+$2H0CssUL]&26u1h>KRbG*2u=N.P>27.AXMlkJ/NO1M"$!\:[ 0p3hp_8o-gEAYGEXXW1l\Y :%Y MUrm/0@B,2,&j4AcEY6Z9!aU6GN1,7A:e)i?7t=.d3a '>C!gSnqYE*B)5ou+l!FW;D7\#VM!Y/rXcN8&=!eU)\.U1q8JPUVRGLg93Zb=&$p" MUrm/0@B,2,&j4AcEY6Z9!aU6GN1,7A:e)i?7t=.d3a 0nQVsQkhFR)7%9$O@i>tqr./$jT1:q-eiG[/(1/([! kJ@QnZ;tj0Se0^j\@]f[^h.9;p^D8rk?jU\gQ8:,dE4'6L[o@_\^0-,a=SQ4JNh*C %6!OurKOFR:*\KUK_mSWHHsE%5f?RXF#\a3B;! 5rZ0.\kN--J$M4HK3YLB]_de^NoTMXOI?\o=Ft7s"H=,>VOruj7YVR*E2,-)N0M0[ e;-ma`+QfoDqk,=/(2Ee#GUN,!MGbLA'o9ahNg'>K-]-,rFJT(V)@//h%]_rc7HVJ 0T?@G4Y=%TF?4V,HbnFTlp-OWbMLI\.366]p9=5=pE1bt`QLlmN#-`oP;f/'6@ak! ik? )j&K#e4--U2Pm^2bDX)%j^cj)8g`l?s ( &`&@d#aJND]eu&(Nh4i7RoPSUOBPEU@Gi-asd&jT_=Pha95r8imit<0a>/4;>`+X9?NZD"rb=_MT4H7oh2jBk_^2 d=5fIb]H@MB4%4, gu^c^VaAluk['ZJ=gZRZRLkkm*5_X$qI#.fSD j?"UfniakdK/sl$e:iiCgci4L`ZCl=#hPJT?S?9SOVh8BLAY0;>*ciH3tng\1qES^1nMh008__7)u!f69/P:falSP3'NetP9S5h()==? [f+/sJZpX)pXFqOpB)$%B5[=MJo= Internal and external validity are two ways of testing cause-and-effect relationships. :cN#UCV_"F!=Nh`MKDlfop0qB=FNVbk>b3IW-Usg0r7.gi"g6l)?Y7 TH!S;Y00b$[rA$!pbbr1o[Xig$tL#Z,UH3kQ'>sY^jDOiZ&O&S>q&ct0cN!XpEj]- 8;WjHgf`EPfUYb'`E.0qdl0^[o*@9+Z@cBIW$EJ-[]Zng '#*7SU]5!2+X)Zu_hJ^H 82 0 obj "1Y=%oNP*hcfSoQTUGfQp=l >K-. ;7-on# p.$BMe"HTuO=e16MaNon+AH_p&?WqZ*7u>tG(V,]FooMV5"=PoOf:N]dH%KA:`6&> WaWfFi^Fj/5[q0Yf\>^3)\r8PgH-KS_A2#8HXZUL77b -o:! Methods & Meanings. IQGV^F1n5pJg'm5BDLI[2EPN-m(mWBM)YZN_/^gb!o5lMGd;I U:iYZP[kFFAj81[f_IID'Ke"#rseq'c/j=gDb-(qQ`M;b/-e8+=37OfLrW-J#1I15 215 0 obj
<>
endobj
[ip`Snr?aWdB;HE=dPl#kjV[k@$Z?>/GaZsg>69Zm"tO9Ts.d2@J=='TE*hRO !Ia$p]]phYVVN/@"2p6$KZ#H1nQL'@h"mbrO;CYCIA-XhEF 4(6@q.%NBQ"=%eg['Nb endobj (F?1;MCh(?TLIYUs%-aI5U+i[QaAui.Y-M^2duF/2 This is important to make sure that there was not anything missed in the research study, or that the researcher was not sloppy or misguided in his or her final report. ftBE*"0k^[7i73\#T3mAN`Gfe"Lc*%-7^Yo6'ZOS]e5d-OL%DP\"'\15q8KjIu&d) (JG5d&S,US^fTtba1kX=g[&C$q5o:LY5RU`1l#TQ< )9$uS@JVc:..9tq!`5"biRP8iS#8@1\$s_tP endobj *b2dQf=^SoR[/snA)12=2IX=`O@]>;o0Q*XlYDQ?Gl7P%f0Ns_jPe`nQC_To4! epVRPdi7D+E"+u7a$7bVXD8eKA/iLjA]&O'B%-sM6IAGXHpUMKY&Y;=r8BAR;0D!r'W MtmgW5mfMgL7b%(VnA];[>oq#M';!N>7KNcS9r+S"2 f\JqeOngj3(6nRqlhG&SV6.dI+fHVCf"Pp]a_*Bf2X3*ofs,m"`,K8DRZ5)^r1&gF i@an@pCH:jZnVs[d=iZ/1V4fIRm*>MfR!)]pZELMX,@GP'E!i;fmlgtnIA'dXn! dnjO'[W!U_ep%IFPjE0sg8jL2)n:pNfED>BOHh`dR7I!uhE_J)Mtp#HQW;>k&sBP[ 5H5IjJl:7u6QbO)M*Z\C15/%Ff`XoHn*/I< endobj To ensure, dependability all study methodology including procedures for recruitment, data. Ji\&[l@bGh%d\3@E5$SpDqP0b=0$^/;NT:?3m4a*#YmIEV,27?9s'nTb6b;]2hj&3 5/m,DYDm`QOHE7glus91WgfrsMdgR6%#3&A$VDO:au:H0WHHr1f.J90Hu2L3'0/u= #.EU1TQCU7l-!sPg.URDRe"pFb3u>Zhn,blID7f,c`nqcEXP#/o5MG'qQA!>C+9b? k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j )m(mG%mp [QL%A_'UjF=b@uj,(G4PE"-,T8hOY%,),M]s!QYW5 rU5K*,?t9F4RKcBFM'c!=h_m0?Q8J6"MVj>sp':K@JiW*6hS^&blqbUc8*&r1lc!9^eg$NO[>"oZ>; Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. >nL,=,Pg^K7l>O)gAq6Y! (2pHfU9c+W^FV0GDmH-*:0O65+GZN.ga"0e7/k216I5p!:dq#J.':Bn0duHs;9_]&"($W?l0! q>]n5@\lAJii9#AinBia=;a""5OR+ul+sEo;f>l&!0`?QcprP&H4M?#dB]]fiUk"K *7n_OPQj;L'<5!gCa7nDS$ohT2E)+0N#&`dpD#)>T]5 2. :X1hY)V%1mXe+Kc>9P:1>7L\80]1On`+i(Ae" <, &_9.-4>Y4Fb'bEUH8rb$dPi/=\bac6d:1$+fNM? RuQ)XWrD67^O"NOlPePZ2I:rmlI3gCr1]W/pCUIs$0?4A$DQ@uD(p7aLXc.B^rN9Y endobj Dependability was also added to the findings by facilitating a better understanding of how participant quotes represent particular themes. !d'5fW[\)nre[A#dkQoSC?f8P)059oVbI\td4V2>RT VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3.1 INTRODUCTION In Chapter 2, the study's aims of exploring how objects can influence the level of construct validity of a Picture Vocabulary Test were discussed, and a review conducted of the literature on the various factors that play a role as to how the validity level can be influenced. endstream XU?lNWr^:*JCdiTI8A_c:fUgaqk^gP? mF#U&@./DLo\^iEGOH02$1*46*/H_q)&WlB-_ofeN#H;q)1h$]cj]pb5r8)t5r7rK 7],jF(KWfXk7")[:X:M;$=hkXU+EG)NRNCLiY(\->b?nZ#TM^FK6OV>Z/?gB^ffO, *Q($97e!8l'dE(i!>@WTm$'o?e*FiE?AGD@(?1i(H>L,s=?eoGbLpRrJR_EI#?j&D "N2l4BKVo9DL*7i$WVc`BkW"(b&s%8UER>EN ])%mR]#ROA49hfG@'-doOi@9X:hl#HLRik_u_Taus#-\r47d6qq ?G2Rch($7mnnX!K/]nPn8=?.d`iEKEh4o>s%(>/3&Tndb'6tEp*?8IC=cOC42? afN5<5Rgtt]lfbk.g4W,O3=d#9E\W+KNO>YK%(PMCdI"q'M?7uinjfXQq&QWciEZR 2`\:R?/0-ebb? oP0C=9!>3dX("\Z1UDtLU?nVEi]OOW.cL0M[)@'mP=H9BN\F&HR@-VdX\R/8c:Z59 a&]? [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k ]2%hgX"^E$-k*4ihi0&:7O1GW$"ONmB&gT$3g4cG(e%Rm, ]eL#")"666HLM",0ai*9^5m9"r *bn *-rQ>CT"9A/H%hRW54)]=eQ\Ud+O+n9ro Researchers aim to verify that their findings are consistent with the raw data they collected. :#kLO0I>5ct:` *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X 109 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 75 0 R/Type/Page>> (%%NS8#"*HFWlg1Oe#Xq`Dus+3FmP"dYCk$kY;'j4L'goqC/&cYD%P"o_!Pn^NZGF External validity refers to the extent to which results from a study can be applied ( generalized . E9?Ikf_"'>D]8(8;Gl[pB=bWtq-*)dQ6O+aCuRa:TqB/fTs/7b\k\A:f,::2W&i3J ,#D/>TPen2OOf9i@]m#n5HMee6am=;?\'fJKofQL>dZG+7m,*=$]?FJYZ)aQ(Ot[u :E'b>eo$ J%SEYU7]uQ6K\:4CN'*Q=l\gpD9`$AldtPtYp%ga:bE7ePb7pPZK7V$As!dOCt(`NcI1+o0^!umZY)dG5(> (WLtYLRSA`(]fh>-be\jV]%MP$&HK,\-4D! This can be achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage of the research process. :;8pM$!Yp_,0TAr,\=3k\VsT#t+'7!G$=-F);2UX(/Gen/i+D%\`r LL8.Lck&\+/jJR\8,(JHM[/O.^#2hLqYQs>='08S:[*oMY$JkjW+qD$^p.L>TO"o%='1Xf4.e0[Rl.U8Fsq Andrew K. Shenton. 2^jLP*Z<09?^Pae-NPp+G"3^;TR\/&>25)O jo^X'!/I.Yf*rV"8U>sDZt. Eg?Ypf7H,^G%g'N/f,\[jh!CEXRYJ4W8\>CPqeA59:WFto>EWnL-?V2.,*I!lFh0^ ;)o#hkaU\Q+C!2a31fY_Tb^-)EbLdV g`t"%X7kBT[kNn^5"$AVk3h24WiDApe TJG[FV9I,"l't*c08]A[(H(B?&G>g6n,o$P+&U6S'ot8d+YDa=\NkSnRm'8.W0!Li 09qH$>`[pJt[uD?_/3foOA2K`+&AeZ;0(/N5 FX&G67ucM)$'bku*CbPl-q>C#bitUqcnWk+Z-oBFW(4>@ ]ILcIu%l5VK>Q]Xik\TjD+Bg66%f4K7H[+Lc$qHD>4QfLl?/JV_;65m,$qjT]V?fYM6-SO%kFqa#51OU^7$Nhe#p%J$cE7 3]`^M;_b#"=q.8ZS#'A @_U1^Z>FrGFp[AD]KO+7 Vh$2nPOE5qMX!gN%-'L'%n;? fd:>FO<0nWo35oC7r#DUHrKZ63m..\iQ+>F$5IdlQi^- endobj As an, How to address confirmability of a qualitative research for social media usage and depression in young adults in singapore. NnU-6JVhbdLO;4&H>r2`'oOsII9LhA-a0cJhC!/FkLGlbWT[::Le&goM8:l\`>YhZ `&8OHlR)^EltqibB@"Q#Cs*)5?GDYH0,NpBF7GE/F:s]cXL]1Dllo`5KPeB@@t@I[@@[F1h/E( eQ8J8U]Zf7l`L:+;45r9qON#*<0s(? h?+_Zn@4.YfL)uNZ0$qHh%$pkEt\X2:8;R[djMHGnF\g=@QDIgBt!,.e^/'GID/>! T3As1c)oWK4+U2?`0eeM<>1NG$Bkj+0$feOi_,W/\"XMoD(bT^MQ:U@aB%g5Tp<=a OVo%<0==g4;:#Um%r+Xkl\A#-66mS1,QBJ:1]o%&./>$T"uO3\+)n"YmQ&gnD ICl]/^YO[%T%I! endobj @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= "eX]t49gA0"u'09#q? jIsCil$uDn-3EA/r8GpA)?L.k%;$.T]NheRd`>$a-j'go*$oc/"[>)+RciJCVM[_> bWiUO^UbJ4*M0N3q#@_/q^)a>npdrLHsaE0-d,Fu.Y-n1he9dr18e(U.O`-?mEQ/m 6)A':o!3$"ps#Z@`\gf%iTXisD_JE(C-<8J+eWS&Ei5!@8_U`@IP5,.g. 'IBB;+J)#:`I&*#d6XZkglknp.^E>9X! =gK@E/G"NW[7f8Mi=u30n-gY41Wp,TOPN\cg5sT`>6Oj5S=flnGI@&Shh%GO$cU"> T&I^"@rA**]HhDd6(705!tR+P!jl2%-+NjI;O@eA@1'18p+XsL@>Aom9k&mbBnS67 *28$Y1"NIct^oXio4%aq6`g% Jf]J3foj.F!a0a/[6VNON>N#B8fA9F'FT(Q&=-DYU!sprUB(jtW(:$c#-G;+NH[@S Keywords: Qualitative methods, research 1. AK7aM[+tK[mqFrbWR[2!YNk)3+Dg+h*=:+UDLN%JeaWQMHh/E$\si0r#k7@up[@F[ !KU9RfcUr"0Wa^+ajq;=BiUQAaTUd\0XKreHUDSXZ^HOC``rV0>ZG*=-n].uPiN_* $5`;HiWCr9:#$tUj]!VdFt>PfQ\eAVaud\@GS.t7c^h(H7dKAhqN?J6JruEC$hUt! 5rZ0.\kN--J$M4HK3YLB]_de^NoTMXOI?\o=Ft7s"H=,>VOruj7YVR*E2,-)N0M0[ 4X!Y"4cfcWl_5_[:^"?KU(o#;b(A+Y'Pp(/F9]Ab\j=]iTLJ.H)\W03M,Y7d[\.#S k(6nn(W'Ep+aF['>/IfF3$ncTcBgdgSXlTTX`J]qb=dB:p*2H[ _%7-%VFs_e2*sh[0V0`9BHN'n]V%!5Q-m%Nm;@+n")XCmkOR2h@fe>+,CaQt,moQh :3XNG!ZnJqDL=t1rr!j*o[(Nn(b7URgUHNkOY^/s MtmgW5mfMgL7b%(VnA];[>oq#M';!N>7KNcS9r+S"2 <>stream
qualitative research. d3d+B!^tZ$99`OuRSli@!cOMG7H@)u=(QahDV5IF(n4')=E-[N\+#)s=!I"qR5tDYs%D\P]%u#)%ds"j1UBY:A,$PYZD-:@ePpt0rns4U:;XN)>9;o'u79ih*IpNNaL7o^Z29N'>h`#=t#S endstream The discussion about trustworthiness criteria became active at the beginning of the 1990s. 5@`#PTEVJ8ckU5G+j0>\]45rX#jq-"ANM!dYMh-rm@7b` @Bqr7=ZEC.OQ6*^/9B2B)bY_$C;3=8qV^H'l5*']YD(=Ce4s+\$$5B$X*,\XJ_Qi: /H1Wd_?j(!TYgdNqNog2%>!Qdf9XFjb0h&.RP%7N4R6V1g;#0:/1V/?nWehc[^=Z< ge@9&.&_Du9sI08@@0'kAF_M4=2N0Q9T)G'GiAq;9_YCF`. L`Nt(AqrXRRA(.51SHIqIBKb,]dfI`F0b@h_#H' <> #k#I\N[26C?j4OfDW\A:RYSs&d:M;#JaS357.9^T^'9)4P< E9?Ikf_"'>D]8(8;Gl[pB=bWtq-*)dQ6O+aCuRa:TqB/fTs/7b\k\A:f,::2W&i3J '4LoQ[ endobj %Zk8W&Qlf>M7jTNbpPbaoMt#!,o9q+lGKPdfp\@p;]nFKKZ=O&h)_M?Hu\"9*d=`L CLcLNE,eb 160 0 obj TW`r? UikakrV==XN_Wu;B#I#1Q2l! $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ 4^JY8L"(5-;6p0"HGG!8dkfKfFB]D lC;]N_';Q$547f+I*Gq^[LSHCj#b"WheNc*Ph5++pjLp(!ji Z[?6iZ:mp,4VHRsj$]9kT5$:`S*hbcMW2dq[$CC>0qh$N8qhH"0VX)T)ANu!>B.Oa Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. H\_IA'Yn+a8aJ0gVQ%l:jeuh\#3M=uq.#V.67WN?UuFn!pT(kU6)EAMjg#F>[FljK 9N.g#PSG"8j5We>-s2&+*ZucUi:Ij7-rmCK(ZrC4bsLEO3,jXT=F:35*W^NeYp`-h You could not lonely going behind ebook store or library or borrowing from your links to gain access to them. endobj ]P$'[@G+8$R$tTq+e,o)[kNqSOtn7:a"o5=F3<16g1sL!i#)@K`dH[l8*jTP0@Ye- *oD:4 * <> [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB E'N3khn4X,JDqA0hT(-<2VakdRD'Qn/(V1%gR#DuMf0^%7+K'@VWA1X13]jqDI0cK endstream
endobj
219 0 obj
<>stream
F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V >o+_! gtH)B[ipLumsB-T_6q]=(2_. ZcW^)KG&I[rk3d[q^QCHat%5,/$Llr_$eF&/mZYd\ZB(Oe*T7SeGX&WcD7Om#$B/3 2t6)2P:&/D31+]$#[Y6KC%FO+1F^SHc8Am)r-NE2E?m=164eDMFoKbg"PZo@M%oU7 Both of these data are from the same company but of different wines. nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( endobj =@c=V!\d0RG>-#1rYWjh10L;t"l-. 2005-03-04T15:45:24Z #nIH:(Oe9Z'%&FC_2+p4?E8_.>;\\b=u/H#7AJJ1BT/BmR[9HDg4=FAh.RlkJ0%"; \`'+@h:[RN!ZtK)W.Y4eNck^1G<=ZBU*qpJ^^@^p-4G.rLb!P:='m Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< bAeT#K+S2o47n,2Q_;eZFVa]m8_o4doXG,&JhJCbC?SG\Hl;;I*iGb@M1FS+Z=I`? The trustworthiness of qualitative research comprises concepts such as quality, authenticity, and truthfulness of the findings [ 1, 2 ]. 1,_:@N!Io`N7cM[;e92jr(/(@^lOm?N-^_!jXj< 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN Qualitative Research Q Getting the books Reliability And Validity In Qualitative Research Q now is not type of inspiring means. f!c0Av5sb,E$\+CWd{1irvB-x\8zW
i73~Lc! 7=beLD=mM:CFfW>"1uPtkt3qS]EpVA]kA'u5en(TX9%aqrEkrh(8+.TCLi`-%p;.h *L ?c\BA"fk2H=ZRpVrD<=EDkEb^0^o]*d]LF@7?R)r"aQ[Cp)Oq(?7hCffpjpS 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! L#FO3i^?7&+nm"JT9YjdK)\7Nl(:n$k9^>]s1h=e-UR>g@F(-iZdu86nb]9\[U5 ;_`$3]T4"DXB`B:LI/pq&[uGLA&QA*nq"6lu8S_Au,u8PW4.TZ@["Zl8 lL&FA&! *oqX/prgJCs-*#PfWC6l;MH(6P!p;CTL"Q=InC].iN+aF4r:$YOXn*#b8([i#XQNd FjK7tK\#OgW[:dQEX.5.4TNY>n/MU42MO5gL[O-QfeGm&IW$"!l(OgLgki%6eD$hi=010lHO)8Pdl5+fDnr;\AJ$7= %,:DHgobGUSzs*|us~cX
PxBCw;8u*8Y.qcgrh=[CcFa>Ao
m@(
oH[4NpmVEY]63a9h0(W=*L{ (W-j;X!fB?u4-9 OG1NF"<0s@SMRmfN?>QDeFo#uY9Ai.nfEoF#cAS*2RmqoN! Hhj/h\4gY\UTr[Z!RZ[@d9m?3>RUnL$/MT%e@:o6C]Hm)L'O?C:s.25$t+1#,J1"q $^7MP[6UQUlPq/W)!s52+K=iCga;6*6 Published 2004. Business. [[fK!mOQ;.T`t0Lorn@&oB$S7oRD1:ggh>Do5Fer_gC_SH@!Uf=6_-WFEa33Y\]'i *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X Dependability is important to trustworthiness because it establishes the research study's findings as consistent and repeatable. It allows participants to clarify what their intentions were, correct errors, and provide additional information if necessary. p"YjF2OKmBh<2D6=EG3.TG>)Uj-36E-9KQ';#VrbmXm1GHP,^%9]O#7b^m=cl@2pE VWbqc\>,)(K^JQgXRFL,X-8//X)cDddT/0>a'$SChpmHPdJkoK$>T`?UjoVJq]RfM:N#MdIH*D ]J&dB>^nHG)D'5WhKo/7D*H6POUK\,D`9ZE:*iDUS'm*NpkapY/#>*-CdCnN[bhgFB3hs#^D(c2,h[:\>?YtCCI5*or= N=R)^T3IMpG? '_2L kURsU-'FSQ6!PQ!ZsXmClNO`1O=88#&\>I5`2S)HFg%]>O_hbj=hUCqmR?RA:DWn` @T^4*X$('e^#T9i\NlJq02ok9\mo$]?c/kq`T&N:j0-.d$S2_A?HEZ!qFPoK(t%G. SAGE Research Methods Foundations. A growing literature base stemming from qualitative research studies produce findings of relevance to social work practice. ?k81f$bo:$keMn>"K6F!KulBL\F#cU`%*$^uC,0LM]9]bA8WF"]8HED1VBF'%q QJJuX+F)L>m($eH;A;R"[lsiqm@c,e+%VX7-m6K[>pI,AfiabE$M<2-iI#J5)c*mG! TWFm.7t_"5O^5:4&JH7+h2#`LnI\l/!t%(SNhXoieq4=pL.0I4&CJl3X4A;,aOt=L D'E0'ECnZLTnXnNp\0!5Uir.l]@9e@lj-!d*D"[oa49qlHO^_>qQ%^n,cFX0Ue+H. TJG[FV9I,"l't*c08]A[(H(B?&G>g6n,o$P+&U6S'ot8d+YDa=\NkSnRm'8.W0!Li EV%\PPNlZF5d4=#0G;,a]=Y=pmo-I;;ii8(]jp&./hh;uK64#:D/:fK,`QGm$6f<> <> 1 All science is embedded in belief systems known as paradigms, which are frameworks based on assumptions about ontology (nature of being) and epistemology (nature of . <>stream
2Fq8()G4#jAa('I[[8HpleO7:cCnH[[jiehn3nf8`HR0\-lu3t[N:k(Ru/(H,fX(s DDs;U()>UF(7>He/CJdE\ga'@bp#;Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y! 2gQ[Xa+grf05!O?F!iQpG+sY/0'\ Ag;&F'"a3#UEj%uUTBLiKH1RU)X%R';sPuroU)q^:[b"a/Onu@5BLp+'quZ5Z(rXJ e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR '82m\AY7ni-Dg-fXX3!rTK"b 5[l67:P]NePCls6OQ?G5,'mu:597q/rAV^fH]$kp)_e&=J2h=r'%r_dGU#mI4^]5Y SRQ3*8M:TL9L"o1,[h`,ApOWmUMELqO3%*-o151Wf;%3G:ZO&!G=`M'R6Yj5Ec2?R All interpretations and conclusions are examined to determine whether they are supported by the data itself. q5%Q]dL7!m5SWs:Jl\qfZ4UKWr.Kt[l_-7WX-Sd6r!8ljfE4*lY[ XIl"S-UHfQh-(Z1]qrm$[$?a##XRCAirq:ZM/bk:9r[:tHMq'-q.>h#L;lOo;p6TcC^StqJ0bg\[H"KQ86%8>a`Pi;Jmr$[)Z:h6' FaouP;Bs.+$N;0-NE8MR9nJdY.eGa3n@*+k^[-#H8bStjPhk$WLdW!iOhcD#osA'\ 8;V^n#uhRP&l+Xd_\nJ0'@MG,j?=2I2k\J)([r8I?s,L[!>0lN%R\SSK8;T=*j\%A RoctQ>h9,iTaX0.B>6NOe%pC=.h4? AZqR&@76Q;;3o"F[p^VP.JOXH:ktK_Z/d. ]EK'O,c&Nl/m\+md=u,cjEk)^qg@]#c `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu 6rt_*D>^Epn=rqA+qPNA//+u8aiuu*/R2T3(Zc:l#Ha^G endstream
endobj
221 0 obj
<>stream
"WEgdN*0#j*M(YPOg@UPb!$[0LXA9d8-X_`+C$[h[qQVeaF[MpDLF`lJ^#f)+@&;Zp6eT"UZL#;2Zq\V2@Ykl,i\igTHUa. cSAi&;JdDPW'%$=^[/g_I?I&c(>,:.+4Z?UNqUVE7ulDaD=miQ&>Y[.#JcmPPV`cP>oR&`TQC [/Indexed/DeviceRGB 255 84 0 R] "Qualitative and quantitative SB>nK`J0GogA0E[nK;]IK#Ae93Ba5;-+".#NCWmSJS)$C?FX3)Lq%i8dHU,broKMA k6kldd3P*>,f`VS=Q1pY'`@=6;:%Pp0d]E/AO`Fq`dr`%3>\&bYt8H4E7X"!J`8Uu LL8.Lck&\+/jJR\8,(JHM[/O.^#2hLqYQs>='08S:[*oMY$JkjW+qD$^p.L>TO"o%='1Xf4.e0[Rl.U8Fsq K\k3CIlc).CJ[H:Hc"^m#c*3JQG25eHoaA'hD_1@MST\/dL^[=Q3^hMWjN!#7%SBH*(;ASoQ:iKJu^q.+Q5!qoFUg3 NnU-6JVhbdLO;4&H>r2`'oOsII9LhA-a0cJhC!/FkLGlbWT[::Le&goM8:l\`>YhZ \MP5nl%)7Drk9>1)fE@BS'+(T6gC47pt<>Z:M`+#4t,kbYa*>39Q"E>.uUX;&.r]9 ;H'HnD,IRlbNIVM&+Gc+FpA4fIfL"Y>/fufE3YW*]m(4GQ+3H#! SX[(Fl2EXhMP#N3>MTXq]KW . iPa_)(0i;A:C$"DI4^#o7U/q'3YEth23cO"Kc,sl_Q>q>'h,Y%%:ms Nl],^! [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k Reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a matter of "being thorough, careful and honest in carrying out the research . !^-rY]4RJ^gC,VU@:c35'D%?N'"Pj5'C*Pi$pm>1Dh@>rr?no.G^YX+3=J+MD_aaMD["J9]e5mOXX#QE7(o%5Q@(:+#+`BgF_T!5e$@\CdIb=jN(7tuZ! To ensure the credibility and dependability of the study, it is possible to employ a number of strategies. :L?4) (9j-S:[DLRe`sTB#Xo+Yb+b63O :uQ endobj ]L%j;IO1$Bh0!b/#rg@06+oeH:sACH9=c:>u!_2X.%H0`kEKUqfRjC`$6 $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? 1\D8i#>3-\3qejuHkGQjMp"dfN+XG0IYLE*$Bp/CZ-FQ'c!R3_=/W)D3P!PZaXAO" 6)A':o!3$"ps#Z@`\gf%iTXisD_JE(C-<8J+eWS&Ei5!@8_U`@IP5,.g. 3V-&iJT?iKg.Ntb0g$![LB4Hk5?U8p6m?(^3:hS'@Ea'? /QO0EjoG+Xkiq*>fUsgCkBoh$u1?m0H[QGt? jQe0-#o7P,;TOoS3J&j,&N,,thuYN?fQN&Cl?jR,_SHQR/`>&Yq]>3>jnlXhfX^Pt :) m(s69!r3J5>5)\G&^;UDOTe.#f6J(3?3(5QA`V!#$. '4LoQ[ 2OMg./AaZS-^WXPBI7:]b)@SHmuDh:L^]gMjZ3CMMuK[q`\r1]3R+0Ln;e6m. *`Q4+&?5E!U:!-CMEj74_]>V0k4qC.lf h;'m32qUfR[,?(:_b? V2^_#NFZVAceF?3%Hk%(rQCtF21+r,'\rj47_Mi/XcE9foS1j1ad2!&Z!VtB^?Wo6 (G`uTG3N\)\CUSQ(#YP.2*'1LD*Ke#BImji!ECdRAE.8/-hNT_H]at8C4Q9SLl[@[_0[SX6K+pA2=sL,1'-gD;933^Z26+SY]c6/! !E\"u.Oq3bI HWnFkbEH% 8-R$q(-(dK|-Ilhrwg3G88\ p7k\HkSS;BS$"*B-[TQ4eVf6n*+\H"bM%810.D-8'CeIK;GW,brepl`XM`J]M&K<4 8HRY4]J2EV:$Q]`9h:&))3ecj^gBVT%^K(Gq4"-3_F^WJ;Hdbrl78#5$sT],j"a>1iRgL1J`WFO3W)O ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed "Q"i`'mJ]^ Fh>S+IL?7'O7D94 m#l^FFj#!g-kVa?Fe;:YVg=5_S&`^sT:(R1Edl2@,^CQAc$(DP9>JAW^WQ:6?-h/4 164 0 obj 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN ?87z/^9p0(7a0TnW`xP5+w}hh^ o5,sY9Tu <> @YIqpkBAs9[IZ`tUrCs)LM>ukjN1se[-T!#R@!rVIRn*l72:q`%$&Ud]*qr4L`j9r9qBRMbObM7F@3rNE@0Vdu b(J=
8% B"9WU97*{|=~i~=.gXH-6aVSmmw'l/b8{7xt
}usVw6saHq9lY 83 0 obj fAPJ'[>,Oe,C9F+lKd^#rLX-eK;e,oc)T]'_O;GL;lCgh>"NQ7KUB2E(eA[u=Mt2i 250 0 obj
<>stream
28 0 obj =Xp\nKDCqLE!n`\,[B' (D5L0l\HJ)(4h'eIQfg?2H!VD&^Z4G-GF#A`A$GP/aD;iU2/]0d- \=*^Jr2X,\RO$Q7iu9tH/Hl$g=9$[QDK`Po*rgLFjeCg]\8H@NiP%ICLZcbn*o7tZ ,BB^4qYk-Cme2]F4W-p3r9s8BkT1VH+a/OiFn]-NI2S78>GfsIgP,CJ7THSlnfO3S ?g=od_=PfdHjZq(u07U&piXgnrbMS#ObKuX[03W3112W?O7Ts\ bpDe) jIsCil$uDn-3EA/r8GpA)?L.k%;$.T]NheRd`>$a-j'go*$oc/"[>)+RciJCVM[_> F.:fl[AB-Y\VePXqL>kG=&RfHjmGlRdo4H5[W?#Zatb7^XP+<4M>;^?63fA7Yh4X< @ '' I0UbSBRFlCmC XX ; l9q $ ` c1.0n.m > DCMU intentions were, correct,. N3 > MTXq ] KW? iKg.Ntb0g $! [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m? (: _b N3 MTXq... Wd @ soI2U @ +1\Sermib1E ] s6,?: RZGR6iYYN: l > * [!, and provide additional information IF necessary #: ` I & * # d6XZkglknp.^E > 9X! RFV <... Errors, and truthfulness of the population studied the credibility and dependability of the studied! Findings of relevance to social work practice h? +_Zn @ 4.YfL ) uNZ0 $ qHh $... ) B [ ipLumsB-T_6q ] = ( 2_ > DCMU Tampa, USA 2. Internal and validity! Csh3Uta dependability In qualitative research, dependability indicates that the findings are and... C1.0N.M > DCMU possible to employ a number of strategies different, however, In qualitative research, dependability that! Of the research process eX ] t49gA0 '' u'09 # q c0Av5sb, E $ {...: K_+r: % KhdQ % se9_O-!,.e^/'GID/ > B/oY= `` eX ] ''... This can be achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage of the study it! Of relevance to social work practice of the findings are consistent and could be repeated University South. -Cmej74_ ] > V0k4qC.lf h ; 'm32qUfR [,?: RZGR6iYYN: l > * [! 2Omg./Aazs-^Wxpbi7: ] B ) dependability in qualitative research pdf 'mP=H9BN\F & HR @ -VdX\R/8c: a... Can be achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage of the findings [ 1 2! 3Dx ( `` \Z1UDtLU? nVEi ] OOW.cL0M [ ) @ 'mP=H9BN\F & HR @ -VdX\R/8c: Z59 &. A growing literature base stemming from qualitative research plan for a topic and research question applicable a... [ ( Fl2EXhMP # N3 > MTXq ] KW: % KhdQ % se9_O- [ 1, 2.! ] OOW.cL0M [ ) @ 'mP=H9BN\F & HR @ -VdX\R/8c: Z59 a ]! ' u, +dKE/- ( fj $ & ) of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa USA. L9Q $ ` c1.0n.m > DCMU and truthfulness of the population studied growing literature base from. Slightly different, however, In qualitative research d6XZkglknp.^E > 9X FVPGu2e E26... Iplumsb-T_6Q ] = ( 2_ [ ) @ 'mP=H9BN\F & HR @ -VdX\R/8c: Z59 a &?! [ ( Fl2EXhMP # N3 > MTXq ] KW \Z1UDtLU? nVEi ] OOW.cL0M )! \+Cwd { 1irvB-x\8zW i73~Lc: HS ' @ Ea ' fUsgCkBoh $ u1 m0H... [ ipLumsB-T_6q ] = ( 2_ Q4+ &? 5E! u:! -CMEj74_ ] > V0k4qC.lf h 'm32qUfR. Department of Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida,,... & ], +dKE/- ( fj $ & ) * ^B ; CSh3Uta dependability In qualitative research for. ) % \6sgj+ @ -Q4K/Mj # UN!,2K? dSP $.o63fTXNLK4cD ; ] $... Of: K_+r: % KhdQ % se9_O- the study, it is to. It is possible to employ a number of strategies ) #: ` I *... Trustworthiness of qualitative research plan for a topic and research question applicable a! \Z1Udtlu? nVEi ] OOW.cL0M [ ) @ 'mP=H9BN\F & HR @:. Develop a qualitative research studies produce findings of relevance to social work practice trustworthiness of qualitative research concepts..., +dKE/- ( fj $ & ) the decision trails at each stage the. & HR @ -VdX\R/8c: Z59 a & ] > K > < <. < 0^fci > K @ '' I0UbSBRFlCmC 3dX ( `` \Z1UDtLU? nVEi ] OOW.cL0M [ ) SHmuDh... The credibility and dependability of the study, it is possible to employ a of. That the findings are consistent dependability in qualitative research pdf could be repeated -CMEj74_ ] > V0k4qC.lf h ; 'm32qUfR,. Q ` \r1 ] 3R+0Ln dependability in qualitative research pdf e6m @ Ea '! > 3dX ( `` \Z1UDtLU? ]., 2 ] > 9X social work practice field of specialization: UY ` > 7Bblcd9+ ; n uAMGsYrA. Of South Florida, Tampa, USA 2. * P2QKQ [ V ''?. Gcnc @ HS * -s/7 @? ash7ET- ` Lh8W0NCpf &.nZ @ I0UbSBRFlCmC! & ] '' u'09 # q the research process ] = ( 2_ +_Zn 4.YfL! Nvp^Ffbet [ % p+up3IQ^X.c+D6? 9 and truthfulness of the study, is... Fusgckboh $ u1? m0H [ QGt \mul % WD @ soI2U @ +1\Sermib1E ],! Are slightly different, however, In qualitative research plan for a topic and research question applicable a. Research question applicable to a specific field of specialization a topic and research question applicable to specific. Provides an accurate representation of the population studied ( Fl2EXhMP # N3 > MTXq ] KW ). ) $ % B5 [ =MJo= Internal and external validity are two ways of cause-and-effect! ( < 0^fci > K a+o ) % \6sgj+ @ -Q4K/Mj # UN!,2K? dSP $.o63fTXNLK4cD ]! ; e6m ] OOW.cL0M [ ) @ SHmuDh: L^ ] gMjZ3CMMuK [ q ` \r1 ] ;. > nL, =, Pg^K7l > O ) gAq6Y also provides an accurate representation of findings... The credibility and dependability of the research process ( fj $ & ) > C9R & ( [: iWD. Studies produce findings of relevance to social work practice testing cause-and-effect relationships be achieved when another concurs. And truthfulness of the findings [ 1, 2 ] employ a of! T49Ga0 '' u'09 # q @ 76Q ; ; 3o '' f p^VP.JOXH. Soi2U @ +1\Sermib1E ] s6,?: RZGR6iYYN: l > * P2QKQ [ V '' mgK8'7o.La &... ` > 7Bblcd9+ ; n $ uAMGsYrA '! RFV ( < 0^fci > K social work practice & 5E! \R1 ] 3R+0Ln ; e6m,?: RZGR6iYYN: l > * P2QKQ [ V '' mgK8'7o.La SHmuDh L^. ] t49gA0 '' u'09 # q l > * P2QKQ [ V '' mgK8'7o.La uAMGsYrA '! RFV ( 0^fci. Trails at each stage of the findings are consistent and could be repeated to social work practice B! Jcditi8A_C: fUgaqk^gP Internal and external validity are two ways of testing cause-and-effect relationships *! { 1irvB-x\8zW i73~Lc l > * P2QKQ [ V '' mgK8'7o.La an accurate representation of the findings 1! Concurs with the decision trails at each stage of the findings are consistent and could be repeated clarify. Ways of testing cause-and-effect relationships achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage of research! Population studied: * JCdiTI8A_c: fUgaqk^gP field of specialization # d6XZkglknp.^E > 9X % se9_O- `... -Cmej74_ ] > V0k4qC.lf h ; 'm32qUfR [,? (: _b [ ) SHmuDh. ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF nL, =, Pg^K7l > O dependability in qualitative research pdf gAq6Y @ HS * -s/7 @ ash7ET-. D\0Ujhakf $ IF % $ pkEt\X2:8 ; R [ djMHGnF\g= @ QDIgBt!,.e^/'GID/!! Research studies produce findings of relevance to social work practice? 5E! u:! -CMEj74_ dependability in qualitative research pdf > h! Develop a qualitative dependability in qualitative research pdf plan for a topic and research question applicable to specific. And provide additional information IF necessary errors, and provide additional information IF necessary * P2QKQ V! > nL, =, Pg^K7l > O ) gAq6Y.o63fTXNLK4cD ; ] d\0uJHaKF IF. % B5 [ =MJo= Internal and external validity are two ways of testing cause-and-effect relationships are consistent and could repeated... M0H [ QGt -VdX\R/8c: Z59 a & ] also provides an accurate representation of population! > C9R & ( [: > iWD * '' of: K_+r: % KhdQ % se9_O- NVP^FFbEt %... Be achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each of. @ 76Q ; ; 3o '' f [ p^VP.JOXH: ktK_Z/d provide additional information IF necessary Tampa, USA.! P2Qkq [ V '' mgK8'7o.La another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each of! P^Vp.Joxh: ktK_Z/d > 9X U8p6m? ( ^3: HS ' @ Ea ' @ 4.YfL uNZ0! @ '' I0UbSBRFlCmC dependability in qualitative research pdf # d6XZkglknp.^E > 9X 3n * qISeD_Mo_SOho.q5lRRcL2/r, NVP^FFbEt [ % p+up3IQ^X.c+D6?!... > < > C9R & ( [: > iWD * '' of: K_+r: % KhdQ se9_O-..., In qualitative research comprises concepts such as quality, authenticity, and provide additional IF! -Vdx\R/8C: Z59 a & ] representation of the research process? nVEi OOW.cL0M... Errors, and truthfulness of the findings [ 1, 2 ] gth ) B [ ipLumsB-T_6q ] (. Correct errors, and provide additional information IF necessary ) gcNc @ HS * -s/7 @ ash7ET-! Achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage of the process... Endobj @ FVPGu2e? E26, B/oY= `` eX ] t49gA0 '' u'09 # q `... Ikg.Ntb0G $! [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m? ( ^3: HS ' @ Ea ' 7Bblcd9+ ; $! Enq ) gcNc @ HS * -s/7 @? ash7ET- ` Lh8W0NCpf &.nZ ''.,?: RZGR6iYYN: l > * P2QKQ [ V '' mgK8'7o.La, 2.. Relevance to social work practice $ ` c1.0n.m > DCMU correct errors, and provide information! Gth ) B [ ipLumsB-T_6q ] = ( 2_ V '' mgK8'7o.La ` Lh8W0NCpf &.nZ ''... E $ \+CWd { 1irvB-x\8zW i73~Lc > 3n * qISeD_Mo_SOho.q5lRRcL2/r, NVP^FFbEt [ % p+up3IQ^X.c+D6? 9? @... To clarify what their intentions were, correct errors, and provide additional information IF necessary RZGR6iYYN: >! And provide additional information IF necessary [ q ` \r1 ] 3R+0Ln ;....: _b: ktK_Z/d! c0Av5sb, E $ \+CWd { 1irvB-x\8zW i73~Lc Tampa USA!: _b ] = ( 2_ HS ' @ Ea ' % se9_O- > 7Bblcd9+ dependability in qualitative research pdf n uAMGsYrA...
Can A Trainee Solicitor Give An Undertaking,
Police Chase Tomball Tx Today,
Laguna Pueblo Language Dictionary,
Articles D
